American Bulldog

The origin of the American Bulldog is quite tricky due to the lack of documentation. It is believed to have descended from the English Bulldog and brought by immigrants to the US in the 1800s. The breed was originally used as a working dog that guarded farms, hunted bears, and gathered cattle. It was also used in bull-baiting before the sport was eventually banned. It was not considered a breed before, but a generic type of bulldog.

The number of bulldogs significantly declined during World War II in Southern America. It was saved from extinction by a man named John Johnson who gathered the best specimens. This endeavour was supported by another man named Alan Scott, who helped him create the first American bulldogs. Johnson infused the line with a primitive bulldog from the north, whilst Scott went to cross with catch bulldogs from Southern farms. The two had a fallout and went separate ways after they crossed their bulldogs with other lines.

The American Bulldog is still not recognised by the Kennel Club as a breed. However, it is recognised by the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.

This canine is fairly low-maintenance and only needs baths when it begins to have that particular doggy smell. However, its wrinkled face needs to be wiped and dried regularly to avoid bacteria build-up. Its short coat will benefit from regular brushing. Weekly tooth brushing is also required since it is prone to bad breath. Start brushing its teeth whilst young so it can tolerate this activity. Giving it chew bones and toys will also keep its teeth free from tartar build-up.

Dogs generally don’t like their paws to be touched, so it is best to acquaint your American Bulldog to nail trimming early. Always make this process a positive experience by being extra careful and giving rewards and praises after. Also make sure that its ears are clean and its skin free from spots, redness, and parasites.

• Senior and less active: up to 1,400 calories daily
• Typical adult: up to 1,900 calories daily
• Physically active/working dogs: up to 2,700 calories daily

A well-bred American Bulldog puppy costs between £400 and £1,000, depending on its pedigree. High-quality food, including treats, is around £40 a month (£480 a year). The initial cost of basic dog supplies and equipment (bed, crate, collar and lead, dish bowls, and toys, amongst others) is estimated at £150-£200.

Aside from providing the best food, make sure that your bulldog has regular veterinary visits, yearly vaccinations, and preventive treatments, which could cost up to £1,000 annually. Getting pet insurance (£50 to £120 a month) can cover sudden expensive veterinary costs when your dog gets sick.