Australian Shepherd
The Australian Shepherd belongs to the Pastoral Group or the herding dog breed. It is bred to herd sheep, compete in the show ring, and serve as a companion dog. It is of medium size that weighs 40–60 pounds and stands 18–32 centimetres. This dog breed has an eager-to-please personality and as a result is easy to train. The Aussie is bred to work and must be given exercises or activities to keep him busy. The Australian Shepherd has a lifespan of thirteen to fifteen years. Are you looking for more information about the Australian Shepherd? Read on below.
History Appearance Grooming Temperament Intelligence Nutrition Feeding Health Exercise Cost of Ownership Breed Highlights

Australian Shepherd Breed Pictures

Vital Breed Stats

Height: 51 - 58 cm M | 46 - 53 cm F
Weight: 23 - 29 kg M | 8 - 10 kg F
Breed Group: Hound Dog Group
Life Expectancy: 13 - 15 years
KC Registered: No

Breed Characteristics

Size: 4
Grooming: 3
Exercise Level: 5
Barking Level: 4
Good with Children: 4
Good with other pets: 4
Affectionate: 4
Protective: 5
Cost to Keep: 3
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More About the Breed

history

History

The origin of the Australian Shepherd is quite unclear maybe because of its confusing name. Albeit its name, the breed is actually believed to have been bred in the USA. Whilst others claim that its ancestors had Basque origins in Spain and were then transported to America via Australia, scientific evidence proves otherwise. The breed has lineage from the Bering land bridge grown to herd livestock in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It was intended for ranchers, farmers, and cowboys. Theories suggest that it may have descended from shepherd and collie dogs imported from Australia in the 1940s and was registered in the Kennel Club since 1991.
appearance

Appearance

The Aussie is a medium-sized muscular working dog with high endurance and stamina. It stands 18–32 centimetres at the withers and weighs 40–60 pounds. It has a strong neck, triangular medium ears, and strong jaws.

It has a medium-length, water-resistant coat to withstand rain and snow. Aussies in cold climates have heavier coats than those in warmer areas. The hair can be straight or wavy with moderate feathering, which is generally low-maintenance. The standard colours are black, red, blue merle, and red merle, with or without white or tan markings. The colours should be dominant and rich, and white should not overpower in the head.

grooming

Grooming

Shedding is year-round but becomes heavier in the spring. Weekly brushing is needed to remove dry hair and mats. Baths are only necessary a few times a year especially if it is regularly brushed.

Other than taking care of the coat, be sure to regularly trim nails, clean ears, and check for ticks or fleas as well. One overlooked aspect of dog ownership is maintaining good oral hygiene. Take care of your dog’s teeth and gums to prevent disease and bad breath by brushing them at least twice or three times a week.

temperament

Temperament

The Aussie is a fast learner that enjoys playing. This is why it is inclined to amuse itself with games and activities. Training becomes enjoyable when its mind is at work, so giving it a job is best. Putting its amazing stamina to work through exercise also avoids destructive behaviour. If you are a busy person in a matchbox apartment in the city, this dog is not for you. It would thrive in a spacious urban area. It also requires a lot of attention and can be clingy. As with other shepherd dogs, it has a tendency to nip and chase kids. This should also be a part of its training.
intelligence

Intelligence

The Australian Shepherd is intelligent, loyal, alert, and energetic. Its flexible and agile body allows it to easily change its speed and direction. It has a balanced disposition towards strangers. It can be aloof but never shy or hostile. Since it has been developed to guard farms and ranches, it has guarding behaviour and tends to bark when it is suspicious.

Breeds may be predisposed to have certain characteristics in terms of temperament and intelligence. However, like humans, each dog is unique. Factors like genetics, environment, and socialisation play a role in developing its personality and abilities.

nutrition

Nutrition

The Aussie, known as a highly active dog, requires more protein than carbohydrates to be able to support its energy requirements. Protein is an important component that helps build muscles.

Typical calorie needs of an adult Australian Shepherd per day:

  • Senior and less active: up to 1,070 calories daily
  • Typical adult: up to 1,310 calories daily
  • Physically active/working dog: up to 2,085 calories daily
As previously mentioned, the Aussie needs a lot of protein, so its food should mainly be composed of meat. Whether commercial or home-made dog food, chicken and turkey, including liver, are great choices. Other sources of protein are eggs, lentils, peas, and chickpeas. Omega-3 fatty acids from salmon, herring, and other sources are also recommended to maintain a shiny coat.

feeding

Feeding

A typical serving for an Australian Shepherd adult is 1.5–2.5 cups of excellent-quality dry dog food per day. There are various considerations in feeding your dog depending on its age, size, build, activity level, and metabolism. A breed with high energy needs means high nutrient requirements. Whilst it is true that breeds have basic nutritional needs, remember that your dog is a unique being with distinctive needs.
health

Health

The average lifespan of the Australian Shepherd is thirteen to fifteen years. It is generally healthy but prone to certain medical conditions. These include detached Retina, Hip and Elbow Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD), Persistent Pupillary Membranes (PPM), and nasal solar dermatitis. The breed also tends to develop forms of cancer, deafness, cataracts, epilepsy, distichiasis, and Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA).
exercise

Exercise

Since the Aussie is highly energetic, it requires at least two hours of exercise and play in open areas daily. Aside from this, it should be engaged in physical and mental activities such as practising tricks and doing tasks.
cost

Cost of Ownership

If you are looking to own an Australian Shepherd dog anytime soon, you have to prepare for financial adjustments. For example, buying an Australian Shepherd puppy will cost anywhere from £500 to £900. It will cost more if you buy from a reputable breeder. Then, the next thing to consider is food. Premium-quality dog food for an Aussie will be around £40–£60 a month. This does not include treats.

Insuring an Aussie will prove a bit costly depending on the type of pet insurance you will avail. For a basic cover, prepare to spend over £20 a month, whilst it will cost about £45 for a lifetime policy cover. Costs to cover veterinary consultations and initial vaccinations is another thing, which will quickly set you back £1,000 a year, including boosters and the cost to neuter. It is estimated that an Aussie dog owner will roughly spend a total of £90–£120 a month to care for this dog breed.

Is an Australian Shepherd Right for You?

  • The Australian Shepherd is intelligent, loyal, alert, and energetic.
  • It has a medium-length, water-resistant coat that can withstand rain and snow.
  • Shedding is year-round but becomes heavier in the spring, therefore weekly brushing is needed to maintain its coat.
  • The breed is intelligent and highly energetic, and was originally bred to guard farms and ranches.
  • It requires least two hours of daily exercise and play.

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