Azawakh
A valued possession by the Tuareg people from West Africa is the Azawakh. The Azawakh dog breed is a skilled sighthound used as a hunter and herder until this day. Its field of specialty is hunting hares, antelopes, and wild boars. Naturally born as a hunter, the Azawakh appears in a body built for speed. Many may easily assume that it is an emaciated or underfed dog, but this is actually the breed’s natural physique. It is incredibly wrapped with thin skin stretched all over. Leggy and slender, the Azawakh is one of the most extreme sighthounds to own. Although it has a close resemblance with the greyhounds, in reality, they have no connection. Instead, this breed is closely related to the Sloughi and saluki. If you are planning to get this leggy and elegant canine, this piece is worth reading. Note that he may be affectionate to his owners, but he is not so friendly with strangers.
History Appearance Grooming Temperament Intelligence Nutrition Feeding Health Exercise Cost of Ownership Breed Highlights

Azawakh Breed Pictures

Vital Breed Stats

Height: 63 - 73 cm M | 59 - 69 cm F
Weight: 20 - 25 kg M | 15 - 20 kg F
Breed Group: Toy Dog Group
Life Expectancy: 10 - 13 years
KC Registered: No

Breed Characteristics

Size: 3
Grooming: 3
Exercise Level: 4
Trainability: 4
Barking Level: 1
Good with Children: 2
Good with other pets: 3
Affectionate: 4
Protective: 3
Cost to Keep: 3
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More About the Breed

history

History

The Azawakh breed has been living with the nomadic tribes in the arid areas of south Sahara and Sahel zone for years. It was initially referred to as 'idii n’ illeli,' which when translated means 'sighthound of the free people.' This canine breed has been their long-time companion and was treated as a member of the family. It takes the role of protecting the whole tribe and flocks from intruders. It has also helped in providing its people with meat through hunting. It excels so much in these fields, which leads it to polish up its stamina and agility.

The breed is long recognised by the United Kennel Club in 1993. However, it was just recently recognised by the American Kennel Club this 1st of January 2019. With that, the Azawakh is now included in the Hound Group. Despite the significant difference in the year, it has been part of the AKC’s Foundation Stock Service since 1997.

appearance

Appearance

The look of this smooth-haired sighthound exudes the power of speed and endurance in an Afro-Asiatic sighthound. Elegant and slender, its bones and muscles are well-defined beneath thin skin. Its skin clings tightly on its body and no fur can be seen on its belly.

Males can grow up to 25–29 inches weighing 20–25 kilograms, whilst females can mature up to 23–28 inches weighing 15–20 kilograms.

One of its distinctive features is its well-defined chest and long ribs that slightly curve down to the sternum. This is paired with almond-shaped eyes in colours of dark or amber. Its ears are triangular in shape, which looked attentive when raised.

Accepted coat colour combinations are the following:

  • Black
  • Blue
  • Brown
  • Brindles
  • Clear sand to fawn
  • Red
  • White
Its front chest can be covered in white, as well as the feet and the tip of the tail.

grooming

Grooming

As a short-haired canine, it entails minimal requirement in the grooming department. Weekly brushing and occasional baths will suffice to keep its coat in good condition.
temperament

Temperament

As possibly one of the oldest breed, many of its aspects were attributed to its survival needs in the arid regions of West Africa. It is believed that this breed has high pain tolerance. This means you have to check it from time to time for any injuries as it is difficult to identify signs of any weakness or illness from this sturdy pooch.

As a pet, the Azawakh is known to form a strong bond exclusively to one person or its family. It is generally gentle and playful to its humans. Despite being affectionate, it is not known to be clingy; the mere presence of its owner already offers a sense of comfort. However, it is best to rehome one whilst at a young age as it does not easily adjust to changes.

intelligence

Intelligence

This breed is protective of its family members and property. In fact, it is likely to bark at strangers with its intimidating voice. It is not known to offer a warm welcome to non-family members and even visitors. This type of canine is just not a friend of everybody.

Further, as an athletic breed, it makes the best running buddy. One should provide it with daily exercise to actively stimulate both its mind and body. This is also an intelligent and extremely independent canine, which can be trained best using a positive approach. It does not handle well with punishment-based training and can even lead to undesirable or unmanageable behaviours.

nutrition

Nutrition

Follow a consistent feeding schedule and provide the same food that your Azawakh is used to in order to avoid stomach upsets. However, if you need to shift to another type of high-quality food, do so gradually. This will help your dog adjust accordingly without complications.
feeding

Feeding

An Azawakh puppy must be fed three to four times a day, whilst an adult Azawakh can be fed twice a day.
health

Health

The average life expectancy of an Azawakh is twelve to fifteen years. Although a robust canine, this breed is known to be affected by the following health conditions:
  • Autoimmune-mediated disease
  • Bloat
  • Cardiac problems
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Von Willebrand disease
exercise

Exercise

As a hunter dog, the Azawakh should be exercised for at least one to two hours every day. However, the more tired this pooch is, the happier it will be, so going beyond the minimum time is a welcome treat.
cost

Cost of Ownership

As a rare breed, you might have to prepare yourself on a waiting list from reputable breeders. That being said, specific costs are dependent on the area and the needs of the said breed. Puppy price should be around £1,600 to £2,000.

Is an Azawakh Right for You?

  • The Azawakh is a desert canine, which means it cannot handle well in cold places such as New England or the Pacific Northwest.
  • It makes a good running companion.
  • It is not suitable as a playmate for young children.
  • It has strong instincts to protect his family.
  • It's a suitable guard dog as it is aloof and wary of strangers.
  • It makes a remarkable guardian and a lure courser.

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