Basset Hound
The Basset Hound is instantly identifiable by its strikingly long ears and stocky body. In fact, it holds the record for the world’s longest dog ears. It has bones so dense that it will easily sink when put in the water. As such, it has short legs and big paws to support all that weight. This dog breed was bred to hunt. Aristocrats bred it to track rabbits and thus the basset hound is very good at pursuing game. It has the second-best nose in the world, second only to the bloodhound. It can take in a variety of scents all at once and focus on a specific one. Funny, loving, and hardy, the Basset Hound is a wonderful family pet and is good with children. However, it can be stubborn and thus challenging to train. It also needs a spacious home, although its short, low-shedding coat is very easy to groom.
History Appearance Grooming Temperament Intelligence Nutrition Feeding Health Exercise Cost of Ownership Breed Highlights

Basset Hound Breed Pictures

Vital Breed Stats

Height: 30 - 38 cm M | 30 - 38 cm F
Weight: 14 - 23 kg M | 10 - 20 kg F
Breed Group: Toy Dog Group
Life Expectancy: 10 - 13 years
KC Registered: No

Breed Characteristics

Size: 3
Grooming: 3
Exercise Level: 2
Trainability: 4
Barking Level: 4
Good with Children: 4
Good with other pets: 4
Affectionate: 5
Protective: 4
Cost to Keep: 3
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More About the Breed

history

History

The Basset Hound is a short-legged breed that is believed to have descended from the St. Hubert hound. Its name comes from the French word bas, which means low. The basset was popular with the French nobility and later on became a hunting dog of commoners after the French Revolution. It was used to track small animals in places that horses could not reach.

Sir Everette Millais first brought a basset named Model to England in 1874. He started a breeding programme independently and sought the help of Lord Onslow and George Krehl. He was then referred as the father of the basset breed in England for his efforts.

The Kennel Club in England recognised the breed in 1882 and the English Basset Hound Club was established in 1884.

appearance

Appearance

The Basset Hound weighs 50–65 pounds, and stands 33–35 centimetres at the withers. It is known for its short stature caused by the genetic condition osteochondrodysplasia (abnormal growth of the bone and cartilage). However, it is well-balanced, active, and strong, which makes it a good working hound. The breed has a thick body, a domed head, and big, long, low-set ears.

The Basset has a short, smooth, and hard-textured coat that is water and dirt repellent. According to the Kennel Club, the standard colours are tricolour of black, white, and tan, and bicolour of lemon and white. Any recognised hound colour is also acceptable.

grooming

Grooming

It is easy to groom and only needs occasional bathing, unless it has played or rolled in something smelly. Since it sheds all-year round, weekly brushing is needed. Using a bristly cloth or brush will keep its coat healthy. Its facial wrinkles and ears should also be regularly cleaned.
temperament

Temperament

The Basset Hound is friendly, loyal, calm, and easy-going. It is a good family companion, which can be lazy around the house. It is gentle towards children and other pets. It loves being with family, so it tends to have separation anxiety when left alone for long periods of time. It has a tendency to howl loudly and be destructive. The company of another dog will be helpful.
intelligence

Intelligence

The Basset Hound has an exceptional sense of smell, second only to the bloodhound. However, training can be challenging as it can be stubborn. You’ll definitely need a lot of patience and positive reinforcements, which can include a lot of tasty food. It does not respond to harsh commands because it is emotionally sensitive.
nutrition

Nutrition

Typical calorie needs of an adult Basset Hound per day:

  • Senior and less active: up to 1,000 calories daily
  • Typical adult: up to 1,230 calories daily
  • Physically active/working dog: up to 1,960 calories daily
The basset has a small but dense body that requires a lot of muscle, so protein is very important in its diet. Animal proteins are the best sources such as beef, lamb, chicken, and eggs. As a working dog, it needs omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for energy and healthy coat. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are also significant fat-soluble vitamins to assist in strengthening cell membranes.

Another source of energy, as well as for metabolism regulation, is carbs. However, since this breed is prone to obesity, control the amount and choose the good kind of carbs. See to it that they come from barley, oats, sweet potatoes, and complex carbs. Steer clear from refined, starchy fillers like corn, wheat, and soy.

feeding

Feeding

A typical serving for an adult Basset Hound is 1.5–2.5 cups of excellent-quality dry dog food per day. Like every breed, the amount of food for your dog depends on its age, size, build, activity level, and metabolism. It is important to consider the individual needs of your dog aside from considering its nutritional needs as a breed.
health

Health

The average lifespan of a Basset Hound is ten to twelve years. The breed is generally healthy but predisposed to the following health conditions:
  • Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) or bloat
  • Von Willebrand disease
  • Panosteitis
  • Thrombopathia
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Patellar Luxation
  • Intervertebral Disc Disease
  • Allergies
  • Ear infections
  • Obesity
  • Glaucoma
  • Cherry eye and other eyelid and eyelash problems
exercise

Exercise

Since the Basset Hound was bred to hunt by following scents, it has a great amount of endurance. It requires plenty of exercise or it will get destructive. Taking long walks and incorporating tracking activities are great physical activities that will also prevent obesity. Make sure to place the dog in a fenced area and keep it on a lead during walks. It tends to wander when it catches an interesting scent and would not mind any threat or danger.
cost

Cost of Ownership

To acquire a well-bred Basset Hound puppy, expect to spend £700–£900. Insurance may cost about £27 (basic) to £65 (lifetime) a month. The food costs may reach about £40–£60 monthly. For vaccinations, boosters, annual checks, and other veterinary costs, pet care costs may add up to more than £1,000 annually.

On average, a basset owner will spend about £80–£120 each month. The insurance costs can also affect the cost estimates. For its lifetime (10–12 years), the costs can be as low as £9,600 to as high as £17,280 overall. This range does not include the expenditures incurred in acquiring a puppy.

Is a Basset Hound Right for You?

  • The Basset Hound is a laid-back, intelligent, and friendly dog that is great with children and makes a wonderful family pet.
  • It tends to be stubborn, so it needs much positive reinforcement in training in order to respond well.
  • This canine is easy to groom because its coat is short-haired and sheds minimally.
  • The basset needs a lot of space to roam about.

Considering getting a Basset Hound?


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