Chinese Crested

Albeit its name, the Chinese Crested Dog is believed to have originated in Africa in 19th century known as the African Hairless Terrier as evidenced by written texts. However, some argue that dogs of the same appearance, indeed, have been around in China since the 13th century. Other breed experts argue that there is also evidence making a genetic connection to the Mexican Hairless dog referred as the Xoloitzcuintli. It is believed that Chinese traders brought these hairless dogs back with them and used them as vermin hunters in ships. The breed was renamed by its Chinese owners to its current name.

The Chinese Crested came to the UK in the late 1800's. A first Chinese Crested Dog breed club was established in 1979. It was recognised by The Kennel Club in 1981 and by the American Kennel Club in 1991. However, it is considered one of the rare breeds in the world until this day.

The Chinese Crested Dog has a unique, graceful and elegant appearance. There are actually two varieties for this breed, which can be found in a single litter: (1) the Hairless, with a silky hair on the head, tail and feet; and (2) the Powder Puff, a genetically recessive kind with a full coat. Belonging to the Toy group, the Crested stands 23 to 33 centimetres and weighs 10 to 13 pounds. Both varieties have a slightly elongated and rounded head, cleanly chiseled cheeks, strong jaws with a perfect scissor bite, dark, almond-shaped eyes, large and erect ears that are set low, and a slender, medium to long body.

The Hairless Crested has a soft, flowing hair on its head, feet and tail, and is bald on the rest of its body. The Powder Puff Crested has a silky double coat with a thick, flowing undercoat. According to KC standards, all colours and colour combinations are acceptable. This breed usually come in black, white, blue, brown, cream, sable, fawn, gold, liver, mahogany, and tri-colour. The skin tone of the Hairless can pale cream, pink and black.

The two varieties have different grooming needs. The Hairless needs to be bathed frequently as its hairless body tends to develop skin problems like acne and blackheads. Applying sun block or moisturizers is a big no-no. The Powder Puff requires a lot of work to groom. Its undercoat tends to matt easily as s puppy so brushing daily is a must. As it gets older, it can be done weekly. Because the Powder Puff has a long, flowing hair, it needs to be taken to a professional groomer several times a year so grooming at home becomes more manageable. Bathing can be done as needed, not as frequently as the Hairless.

Chinese Crested Dogs are prone to dental problems, especially the Hairless variety. Make sure to brush their teeth at least three times a week and give them dental chews to remove tartar build-up. You also have to clean and keep their ears dry to avoid infections. Their nails should also be trimmed as overgrowth can be uncomfortable and may cause scratches to people and other pets. Lastly, always inspect your dog’s skin for bumps and fleas.

The Chinese Crested Dog is a happy, friendly and sweet breed. This lap dog has a big personality, as interesting as its unique coat. It loves human companionship and forms a strong bond with its family. That being said, it tends to develop separation anxiety and becomes destructive when bored or anxious. It thrives in a household where one person always stays home. It is a good choice for first-time dog owners as long as they are willing to provide for its unique needs especially when it comes to its sensitivity to sudden weather changes.

Unlike other toy dogs, the Crested is playful and good with children and are not snappy toward them at all. However, interactions should always be supervised to avoid mishandling. This breed is suited for older kids who know how to handle small dogs. When it comes to animals, this breed tolerates other pets, even cats especially when raised together. However, other small pets it is not familiar with are a different story as the breed might consider them fair game. While it is tempting to baby and spoil this breed, this can actually cause unwanted behavioural problems like nipping and barking. Spoiled dogs have a tendency to be timid and anxious around new people, places and scenarios.

• Senior and less active: up to 400 calories daily
• Typical adults: up to 450 calories daily
• Physically active/working dogs: up to 500 calories daily

Owning a dog is not an easy feat. Neither will it be going to be easy on your pocket. This is the reason why you need to be financially prepared. Majority of the costs will go to pet insurance,food and veterinary bills. Here is a breakdown of the expenses in owning a Chinese Crested Dog.

• Well-bred pedigree puppy – £400 to £600
• Pet insurance - £20 for basic, £40 for lifetime, which can be higher depending on premium
• Food – £30 per month
• Veterinary bills (routine check-ups, vaccinations, deworming/flea treatments – can be as much as £1,000 annually
• Basic equipment – initial cost of £200
• Professional Grooming Services – prices start at £20, depending on location and services