English Springer Spaniel

Spaniel-type dogs were bred in the 17th century, which are believed to have come from Spain. These dogs were used for flushing games to “spring” into the air. After their work, they came home with their owners as companions. During the 19^th century, these dogs were divided according to size. Those weighing 25 pounds were called Cockers Spaniels and used to hunt woodcock. “Springing” larger game became the task of the heavier 45-pounder spaniels. Thus, the name English Springer Spaniels.

The English Springer Spaniel was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1902 and by the American Kennel Club in 1910. Since 2008, the breed has been one of the most popular breeds in the UK.

The English Springer Spaniel is a compact, well-proportioned and strong pooch. It weighs 44 to 55 pounds and stand 43 to 51 centimetres at the withers. Like most Spaniels, it has the usual gentle and intelligent expression. There are essentially two types Spaniels: those bred for show and those who work in the field. There are a few clear differences in terms of appearance. Show types are prized for their beauty and showmanship, and boast of longer and softer coats. They have longer flews and are known for their distinctive dewlaps. Field types have shorter ears, pointier noses and are leaner because they were bred as athletes.

Both Springers have rounded heads, broad necks and strong jaws. Their weather-resistant coat is straight, soft and close-lying. There is slight feathering on their ears, chest, legs and belly. They come in black and white, liver and white, or either of these colour combinations with tan markings.

Because Springers are intelligent and eager to please, training is reasonably easy. Early socialisation is important because some can become timid when not exposed to other people and pets. Before getting a Springer, make sure you know the difference between the two and choose what suits your lifestyle. Field types are more energetic so they require more physical activities. Show Springers can also hunt but are slower because they are heavier.

Then again, not all dog breeds exhibit the same behaviour regardless if the breed is predisposed to certain breed qualities. Each dog is unique, and several factors contribute to shaping their personality.

English Springers require more protein and less carbohydrates to be able to sustain their energy needs. Protein is great in providing essential nutrients to build muscles.

Typical calorie needs of adult English Springer Spaniel per day:

• Senior and less active: up to 900 calories daily
• Typical adults: up to 1,100 calories daily
• Physically active/working dogs: up to 1,800 calories daily

It is advised to feed them whole foods consisting mainly of meat such as chicken, lamb, fish, and turkey. Carrots, blueberries and eggs are also recommended to promote better eyesight. Avoid grain, especially wheat, soy and corn, which are used as unhealthy fillers in commercial dog food.

Getting a dog requires a financial commitment to its health and well-being. The English Springer Spaniel can cost around £500 - £1,500 if purchased from a reputable breeder. When it comes to food, this dog breed can cost anything from £50 - £60 a month on high-quality dog food. Considering everything you will need to purchase or avail for an English Springer Spaniel (e.g. toys, accessories, grooming), you will most likely need to shell out £90 - £120 monthly, excluding vet bills for health issues. Overall, having a pet dog is a rewarding experience, although it can also prove to be costly.