Kromfohrlander
The Kromfohrlander may have flourished in Germany but it actually originated from France. It is believed to be related to the Grand Griffon Vendeen and the Wire Fox Terrier. It is a great companion for families with children of all ages and first-time owners. It remains to be one of the rarest breeds in the world and although it is recognised by the American Kennel Club, it is not yet registered with The Kennel Club. Are you thinking of getting a Kromfohrlander? Here is a brief background of this companion dog from Germany referred as the Kromi.
History Appearance Grooming Temperament Intelligence Nutrition Feeding Health Exercise Cost of Ownership Breed Highlights

Kromfohrlander Breed Pictures

Vital Breed Stats

Height: 38 - 46 cm M | 38 - 46 cm F
Weight: 11 - 14 kg M | 11 - 14 kg F
Life Expectancy: 11 - 14 years
KC Registered: No

Breed Characteristics

Size: 3
Grooming: 3
Exercise Level: 3
Trainability: 4
Barking Level: 3
Good with Children: 4
Good with other pets: 4
Affectionate: 3
Protective: 3
Cost to Keep: 3
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More About the Breed

history

History

The Kromfohrlander is believed to have come from the dog named Original Peter, which was found by American soldiers in France in the 1940s and taken to Germany. Upon their arrival to Germany, the dog was lost and was found by a woman named Ilsa Schleifenbaum, who bred it with local dogs, including the Grand Griffon Vendeen and the Wire Fox Terrier. The breed flourished in Germany and was recognised by the FCI in 1955, and by the United Kennel Club in 1996.

The Kromfohrlander is virtually unknown in some parts of the world and due to its small gene pool, this charming dog is considered as one of the rarest breeds. Breed enthusiasts are currently working hard to increase its numbers and let it be known as an excellent companion outside of its hometown of Germany. The Kennel Club is yet to recognise the Kromfohrlander.

appearance

Appearance

The Kromfohrlander is a small to medium dog that weighs 22 to 31 pounds and stands 38 to 56 centimetres. It has a slightly domed head with a definite furrow and a well-defined stop. It also has a straight muzzle that tapers slightly to its nose when viewed in profile, well-muscled cheeks, and a strong jaw with a perfect scissor bite. It has medium, brown, oval-shaped eyes, medium black/brown nose and triangular ears that are set high.

The Kromfohrlander comes in two charming textures: rough and smooth. The rough-coated has a bearded face similar to terriers, while the smooth-coated looks like a small spaniel. Both have a shorter and softer undercoat. The Kromir usually comes in white with patches or a saddle of light/dark brown or tan markings.

grooming

Grooming

Both Kromfohrlander coats are pretty easy to maintain since they only require brushing twice a week, which only becomes more frequent during spring and autumn when they shed more. Bathing can also be done as needed, usually when the Kromi is visibly dirty or starting to have that doggy smell. Other basic grooming requirements are nail trimming, ear cleaning and tooth brushing, which are often overlooked by owners because too much attention is given to the coat.
temperament

Temperament

The Kromfohrlander is a good-natured and adaptable dog, making it a great choice for first-time owners and any type of family. It naturally thrives in a family environment and would always want to be part of household activities. It is also lively and fun loving, usually forming strong bonds with its owners. Whether inside or outside the home, its instinct is to stay close to its owners instead of running off. It can be wary of strangers and would prefer to get to know them first before approaching them. This being said, it rarely shows any aggression.
intelligence

Intelligence

As with all dog breeds, early socialisation and training are key for a calm and well-rounded dog. Kromfohrlanders love children and would enjoy playing interactive games with them. Always remember that an adult should supervise all dog-and-child interactions so playtime does not become too boisterous. A well-socialised Kromi generally gets along with dogs and other pets it meets. It may have low prey drives but it could sometimes give chase to cats.

The Kromi is a smart and people-pleasing pooch so it is basically easy to train. The owner’s alpha role in the pack needs to be established from the get go so it knows who to turn to for guidance. To avoid boredom or disruption during trainings, it is best to keep them short and interesting. It is worth noting that this breed is sensitive so instead of harsh correction, stick to positive reinforcements in the form of treats and praises.

nutrition

Nutrition

Typical calorie needs of adult Kromfohrlanders per day:
  • Senior and less active: up to 710 calories daily
  • Typical adults: up to 800 calories daily
  • Physically active/working dogs: up to 890 calories daily
A practical and easy way to feed your dog is establishing a feeding schedule and dividing its meals into two equal parts. Whether you decide to give it commercial or homemade dog food, make sure to provide it with a balanced diet containing proteins, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals. The aforementioned nutrients are usually found in high-quality dog food and can be challenging for the homemade route. If you choose the latter, make sure you provide supplementation to avoid nutrient deficiencies. Lastly, always make sure your Kromfohrlander has access to fresh, clean water at all times.
feeding

Feeding

A typical serving for an adult Kromfohrlander is 3/4 to 1.5 cups of high quality dry dog food per day. As an owner, you need to understand that factors like age, size, build, activity level, and metabolism actually affect feeding amount and frequency. If you are unsure how to properly feed your dog, ask your trusted veterinarian for advice.
health

Health

The Kromfohrlander is a generally healthy dog that has an average lifespan of 10 to 15 years. If you are hoping to share your home with a Kromi, it is worth knowing the health issues it is predisposed to develop such as Cystinuria, Epilepsy, Hyperkeratosis, and Patellar Luxation.
exercise

Exercise

The Kromi is a moderately high-energy dog that needs at least 40 minutes of exercise daily. If this exercise requirement is not met, it can exhibit unwanted behaviour such as being noisy and destructive. Apart from short walks and interactive games, provide it access to a back garden. See to it that the fencing is strong as any weakness will cause it to escape.
cost

Cost of Ownership

If you are excited to own a Kromfohrlander, the bad news is that you will have to wait for a while since it is one of the rarest breeds in the world. However, being put on a waiting list can have an advantage, like allowing you to be financially ready for the expenses ahead.

The price to buy a well-bred Kromi puppy does not go lower than £500 to £700. Insuring it will cost you around £30 to £60 per month for basic and lifetime coverage, respectively. The price can go higher depending on your location, the pet insurance premium you choose or whether the dog has been neutered. Basic equipment like crate, bed, food and water bowls, collar and leash, toys, and others will initially cost £200. Superior dog food can be around £40 a month for this breed. Veterinary costs will you take you back £1,000 a year, which include check-ups, initial vaccinations and boosters, and neutering when the right time comes.

An average cost to care for a Kromi will be around £80 to £110 a month. This estimate does not include the initial cost to buy the puppy.

Kromfohrlander Breed Highlights

  • The Kromfohrlander is an easy-going and good-natured dog.
  • It is a great family companion and a good choice even for first-time owners.
  • It is one of the rarest dog breeds in the world so obtaining a well-bred puppy is challenging.
  • The Kromi is not yet registered with The Kennel Club
  • It has low grooming needs.
  • This breed only requires at least 40 minutes’ worth of exercise.

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