Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound is the national dog of Malta, also known as Kelb tal-Fenek, a Maltese word for rabbit dog. Albeit no historical link to Ancient Egypt as per DNA, the Pharaoh Hound is believed to have descended from one of the ancient Egyptian hunting dogs, the Tesem. This reference is based on images of dogs found on ancient Egyptian tombs that closely resemble the Pharaoh Hound. Reports suggest that Phoenician traders brought the dog breed to Malta over 2,000 years ago, where it was developed for its hunting prowess.

For centuries, the Pharaoh Hound bloodline remained unaltered, so the modern dog is still closely similar to the ancient breed. In the 1930s, Pharaohs appeared for the first time in Europe and was shown in England by Bahri of Twinley. The dog breed was accepted and recognised by The Kennel Club in 1974 and was called Pharaoh Hound, a name that once was used as an alternative name for the Ibizan Hound.

Today, the Pharaoh Hound is still an uncommon breed but can be found around the world. In the UK, people who wish to share their homes with this unique noble dogs may find it difficult to find a breeder since only a few puppies are registered per year.

Most dog owners mistake the Pharaoh Hound with the Ibizan Hound, although the Pharaoh is relatively smaller, weighing 45 to 55 pounds and standing 53 to 63 centimetres at the withers. However, like the Ibizan Hound, the Pharaoh sports a soft, close coats that are smooth to touch and comes in shades of red to fawn. Also, it is significantly low maintenance thanks to its short, tight coat. All it takes is a weekly wipe using chamois leather. However, the Pharaoh sheds throughout the year most especially during autumn and spring, which means frequent grooming is required.

It is also important to note that Pharaoh Hounds are sensitive to cold weather, so make sure that the dog wears a coat when out on a walk. Other dog grooming regimen includes making sure the ears are cleaned on a regular basis, the same for brushing its teeth and trimming the nails. Dog grooming is an opportunity to check on the dog's physical health. Always check to see if there are lesions, fleas and ticks or if there are signs of infection such as redness or bad odour.

The Pharaoh Hound is a graceful and noble breed, which is exceedingly fast. It was bred to be an excellent hunting companion for small game but is also a happy couch potato. Despite its hunting background, Pharaohs are only moderately active and prefer to stay in a calm house. Inside the home, they are quiet and clean housemates. They are light on their feet and can quickly sneak up on its owners without being noticed. Pharaohs are also loyal watchdogs, but their timid nature is not guard dog material.

Being an intelligent dog, the Pharaoh Hound is easy to train. Because they have strong hunting instincts, they are not the most obedient hounds when it comes to recall commands, so make sure their socialisation and training start at an early age. Training must also be consistent and avoid unnecessary harsh correction since they are sensitive by nature. It is also not surprising that Pharaohs excel in all canine sports such as agility and obedience. Pharaohs are not a suitable choice for novice owners since they have the tendency to outsmart owners and may become wilful or unruly.

• Senior and less active: up to 1,170 calories daily
• Typical adults: up to 1,310 calories daily
• Physically active/working dogs: up to 1,460 calories daily

When you plan to buy a Pharaoh Hound, one thing to note is that it's a rare breed and will be difficult to procure. There are only a few puppies registered with the Kennel Club per year so you will have to be on a waitlist. While waiting, pay close attention to setting aside the budget to raise the dog. In short, you must be financially capable of raising the Pharaoh Hound up to 14 years, if you're lucky. Budget-wise, here are a few things you need to prepare to pay:

• A Pharaoh Hound puppy will cost no less than £700. It might be significantly more expensive if it comes from a reputable breeder.
• Pet insurance, albeit optional, will cost around £20 to £40 a month. It offers a buffer that will save you tons of money during emergency situations.
• Food costs, especially high-quality brands, will cost around £40 to £50 a month.
• Veterinary care, being a major expense, will quickly cost you at least £1,000 a year.